NR503 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE GRADED 2023/2024 POPUATION HEALTH PROJECTS RESEARCH FOR NURSING We
Social Justice as it relates to health equity - CORRECT ANSWER-social justice is the distribution of wealth and opportunities across a population. The more wealth and opportunities, the higher quality the health care, the more access to different modalities of health care and generally, the better the outcomes
What is the evidence-based provision treatment guideline? - CORRECT ANSWER-the basic idea is that nurses and practitioners can contribute to cost-effective and efficient care through the provision of evidenced based treatment guidelines. nurses and practitioners should also advocate for policies that address underlying factors of health and healthcare. Must become politically active, push for change. Advocacy!
Vital Statistics Data: examples and why are they used - CORRECT ANSWER-- births, deaths, marriage, divorce, fetal deaths, induced termination of pregnancy
- stats that provide important outcome measures that APN can monitor and compare over time
Mortality vs. Morbidity
What are social determinants of these?
What APN do to reduce infant mortality? - CORRECT ANSWER-Mortality: death rates
Morbidity: illness rates
- mortality is how many die from the disease/infection
- morbidity is how many people get the infection
socioeconomic status, housing security
CDC/NCHS reports mortality and infant mortality data
infant mortality: health of population having kids, vaccination rates, educational seminars, increasing # of providers,
Incidence vs. Prevalence of disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Incidence = frequency at which a disease appears in a population at a given time. The rate at which they occur, ex., 50 cases of botulism in 2010 in Alaska.
Prevalence = Proportion of a population that is affected by a disease at a certain time - ex., prevalence of lupus in women living in Illinois in 2010.
Risk Analysis - what is it? what is the purpose? - CORRECT ANSWER-process that assesses the likelihood and potential consequences of various health-related hazards. The goal is to make better decisions and allocate resources better to mitigate those risks from occurring. Identify, understand and prioritize health threats
Epidemiology - CORRECT ANSWER-Branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people.
factors that affect disease distribution - CORRECT ANSWER-genetic, environmental, social, cultural, individual disease distribution within populations and the risk factors that affect (increase or decrease) the distributions
actions
Determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWER-the range of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status
social determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWER-The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels
- social determinants are mostly responsible for health inequities
Campaign for Action - CORRECT ANSWER-Organization that improves access to care, fosters interprofessional operation, promote nursing leader ship, transform's nursing education, increase is diversity in nursing, collect workforce data
primary, secondary, tertiary - CORRECT ANSWER-primary: prevention of disease
- vaccines, health education, lifestyle modifications
secondary: detection and treatment at early stage
- screening, early dx, prompt treatment
ex: mammograms, bone density, blood work, BP checks,
tertiary: manage and prevent further complications or disability, implemented during middle and late stages
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