Hooliganism in Football

Argument. .5
Chapter I – Factual data about the researched object 5
1.1. - Description and history of the club. 10
1.2. - Arena Dan Păltinișanu 11
1.3. - Commando Viola Ultra Curva Sud . 11
1.4. – Hooliganism .13
1.4.1. - Historically, the appearance of hooliganism . 13
1.4.2. - The emergence of modern hooliganism in Europe . 13
1.4.3. - The appearance of global hooliganism - Central America 14
1.4.4. - The emergence of global hooliganism - North America 14
Chapter II – The individual in a group context . 16
2.1. - Social facilitation .16
2.1.1. - The explanatory mechanisms of social facilitation are the following.19
2.2. - Social inhibition . 19
Chapter III – Masses 22
3.1 – Characteristics of masses . 2. 3
3.2 – Peculiarities of the masses . 25
3.2.1 – Impulsivity . 25
3.2.2 – Mobility .25
3.2.3 – Irritability . 26
3.2.4 – Feelings . .27
3.2.5 – Exaggeration and simplism . 27
3.2.6 – Authoritarianism and intolerance .
28
3.2.7 – Ideas . 28
3.2.8 – Thinking . .29
3.2.9 – Imagination .
30
3.3 – Other behavioral theories . 30
Chapter IV – Deviance 34
4.1 – Criteria for defining deviance . 34
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4.1.1 – Statistical criterion . 35
4.1.2 – Normative criterion . 36
4.1.3 – Criterion of the degree of dangerousness of the conduct 37
4.1.4 – Criterion of Inability to comply with the rules 37
4.1.5 – The criterion of social reaction to deviance . 38
4.2 – Biological explanations of deviance . 39
4.3 – Psychological explanations of deviance . 40
4.4 – Anomie 41
4.5 – The power of the rule .41
4.6 – Deviance as a way of life . 43
4.7 – Deviance and delinquency . 43
Chapter V – The public, the masses and their opinion . 45
5.1 – Opinion 47
5.2 – The public 48
5.2.1 – Classification of publics . 49
5.3 – Opinion and mass media 50
5.4 – Mass communication 52
5.4.1 – Communication 52
5.4.1.1 – Characteristics of communication . 53
5.4.1.2 – Types of communication . 53
5.4.1.3 – Characteristics of mass communication . 54
5.4.1.4 – Functions of mass communication . 55
5.4.1.5 - Means of mass communication . 55
5.5 – The main means of information . 56
5.5.1 – Press .56
5.5.2 – Radio . .57
5.5.3 – Television . 57
5.6 – Handling 59
Chapter VI – Research methodology . 61
6.1 – Hypotheses 61
6.1.1 – Objectives . 61
6.1.2 – Concepts . 61
6.1.3 – Dimensions . .61
6.1.4 – Variables . .61
6.1.5 – Indicators . 62
6.2 – Nominal definition .62
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6.3 – Working definition . 63
6.4 – Sample 64
6.5 – The population universe 64
6.6 – Explanation of the methodological case . 64
Chapter VII – Interpretation of data . 65
7.1 – The sample .65
7.2 – Groupings, determining factor on the entire lawn . 68
7.3 – Psychological factors
76
8 – Conclusions 87
9 – Bibliography 89
10 – Appendices 91